Which type of cybersecurity evidence would be considered physical?

Real evidence, also known as physical evidence, refers to tangible items that can be presented in a court of law to support or refute claims made during a legal proceeding related to cybersecurity incidents. This type of evidence encompasses any material objects that have a direct connection to the event under investigation. Examples of real evidence in a cybersecurity context could include hardware such as hard drives or servers, documents containing sensitive information, and other physical items that may have been involved in a security breach.

In contrast, testimonial evidence is based on statements made by witnesses and can include observations of events but does not involve physical items. Direct evidence may refer to information that directly links the accused to the crime, which could be either physical or digital in nature. Digital evidence consists of data that is stored on electronic devices, such as logs, files, or communications, which are valuable but not physical objects themselves.